Alutiiq
The name for the language and people of the Alaska Peninsula, Kodiak Island, and Prince William Sound. The term comes from the loan-word "Aleut," which the Russians used to refer to both Unangan and Sugtestun speakers
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Anayugaq
(dual
anayugak
, plural
anayugat
)
Language:
Sugtestun
Family leader or chief in pre-Russian days
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Athabascan
Athabascan (Athabaskan, Athapaskan): Three variants of the spelling of the name of the people and their language family who historically lived in the interior of Alaska. The different spellings arise from the fact that neither "p" as spoken by Americans nor the "b" exactly duplicates the sound in the word. Linguists usually prefer a "k" over a "c" because the letter "c" in English can have two different pronunciations
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Baidarka
Language:
Unanga
A common term for both the skin-covered boat (iqya hat over the x) and the chiton which is an important intertidal shellfish resource on the Aleutians. The term was brought by Russians. A related word, "baidar", was used during Russian days to refer to a large open skin boat similar to an Inupiat umiaq
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Chigda
( plural
chigdas
)
Language:
Unanga
Gut parka, called "kamleika" by Russians
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Chookaneidí
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Eagle moiety
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Dakláweidí
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Eagle moiety
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Deisheetaan
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Raven moiety
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Ganax.ádi
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Raven moiety
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Ganaxteidí
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Raven moiety
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Hasxu
( plural
hasxun
)
Language:
Unanga
A throwing board used from the iqya or kayak
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Inuit
The name for the people of Arctic Canada, sometimes called "Eskimo" in popular literature
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Inuktitut
The name of the language of the Canadian Inuit
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Inupiaq
( plural
Inupiat
)
A person, literally a "real person," one who is a member of the Inupiaq group in northern Alaska
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Iqya
( plural
iqyan
)
Language:
Unanga
Skin boat or kayak, called "baidarka" by the Russians, with one, two, or three holes for paddlers and passengers. Only the one- and two-hole models (called uluxtan) were made in the days before the Russians. Russian fur traders and priests encouraged the institution of three-hole iqyan so that they could be paddled to their destinations by two Unangam men.
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Kaach.ádi
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Raven moiety
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Kaagwaantaan
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Eagle moiety
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Kiks.ádi
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Raven moiety
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Kooyu.eidí
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Raven moiety
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Kwaashkíkwaan
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Raven moiety
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Kwan
Language:
Tlingit
A village or territory surrounding a village and including fishing and hunting grounds and berry-picking areas, each owned by a specific clan that made its home in the kwan
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Lineidí
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Raven moiety
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( plural
ludaagix
)
Language:
Unanga
Leader or chief of a large family group
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Naanyaa.aayí
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Eagle moiety
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Naastadí
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Eagle moiety
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Neixádi
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Eagle moiety
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Qasgiq
(dual
qasgik
, plural
qasgit
)
Language:
Central Yupik
A mens house or community house where men worked during the day, in some villages slept at night, and where community ceremonies and celebrations were held. Sometimes referred to as a "clubhouse."
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(dual
, plural
)
Language:
Unanga
A shaman or spiritual leader who could make direct contact with the spirits of animals and natural objects
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Quliraq
(dual
qulirak
, plural
qulirat
)
Language:
Central Yupik
An ancient narrative. Like myths, qulirat often tell about origins of human and natural phenomena
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Shangukeidí
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Eagle moiety
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Sugpiaq
Language:
Sugtestun and Alutiiq
The word meaning "real person" in the Sugtestun or Alutiiq language; also used to refer to their ancestral language
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Sugtestun
The name for the language of the Alutiiq or Sugpiaq people of the Alaska Peninsula, Kodiak Island, and Prince William Sound
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T'akdeintaan
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Raven moiety
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Teeyhíttaan
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Raven moiety
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Teikweidí
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Eagle moiety
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Tiki aq
Language:
Inupiaq
The name for the village located on Point Hope in northwestern Alaska
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Tlingit
The name for one group of people of Southeastern Alaska. It means, literally, "people of the intertidal zone."
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Tuku
( plural
tukun
)
Language:
Unanga
Leader or chief, from the Russian "toyon"
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Ula
( plural
ulan
)
Language:
Unanga
A sod house, called a "barabara" by the Russians
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Uluxta
Language:
Unanga
A two-hole iqya or kayak, used both before and after contact with the Russians
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Unanga
(dual
Unangax
, plural
Unangan
)
A Native of the Aleutian Islands, the Pribilof Islands, the Shumagin Islands, and the western tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Unangan and Unangas also call themselves "Aleuts," following the Russian practice instituted more than 200 years ago
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Unipkaaq
(dual
unipkaak
, plural
unipkaat
)
Language:
Inupiaq
An ancient narrative. Like myths, unipkaat often tell about origins of human and natural phenomena
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Language:
Inupiaq
The village located at Point Barrow in northern Alaska
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Wooshkeetaan
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Eagle moiety
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Yanyeidí
Language:
Tlingit
A Tlingit clan of the Eagle moiety
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Yupik
( plural
Yupiit
)
Language:
Central Yupik
Central Yupik for a person; literally, a "real person," one who is a member of the Central Yupik group
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Yupik
( plural
Yupiit
)
St. Lawrence Island Yupik for a person; literally, a "real person," one who is a member of the St. Lawrence Island or eastern Siberian Yupik group
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